The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb

Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum is located 30 kilometers away from Xi'an, Lintong County, east of the foot of Lishan Mountain. According to historical records: Qinshiyingzheng from the 13-year-old came to the throne when the cemetery began construction, presided over by Li Si Ji-phase planning and design, generals, Zhang Han supervision, construction lasted 38 years and vast works, the daring, the ambitious, the highest feudal dynasties those who practice a precedent luxury. At that time, Qin total population of 20 million, while the build-ling 72 million and more labor. Xiu-ling home soil, taken from this cemetery south of the 2,000 meters three quarries Liu village to the county between the Department, there are 5 ~ 25 m high multi-level loess cliffs. Xiu cemetery used by a large number of stone from the Wei River in Hebei Zhong Shan, Jun Asan, thanks to human transport to the temporary hit, engineering very difficult.

Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum tomb mound soil 43 meters high, bottom circumference of 1,700 meters, building a double rammed inside and outside the city wall, symbolizing the capital of the Imperial City and Miyagi. Slightly inner city square, perimeter 3890 meters, in addition to the north to open two doors and the remaining three sides to open one each. Outside the city of rectangular, perimeter 6294 meters, surrounded by each fired one. Tomb in the cemetery south of here at home.
Pit toilet is the First Emperor Qin Shi Huang Bing-ling Pei Zangkeng, located in the east cemetery l 500 meters. The past, here is a cemetery, digging graves in the local farmers had found something like human beings. In March 1974, in the hills east of the West Yangcun villagers when drought wells, in the east of the mausoleum the next three years and five refuse village between the villages and found that large-scale of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum soldiers toilet pits, excavations by archaeologists , was buried in the ground opened more than 2,000 years ago, sir treasures.

Qin Shi Huang Bing Pei Zangkeng toilet seat west to east, sankeng was isosceles triangle arrangement. First discovered the figurines on the 1st hole, rectangular, 230 meters from east to west, 62 meters from north to south, about 5 meters deep, with a total area of 14.26 thousand square meters, surrounded by slopes Yue Mun Road, right and left sides also have a terracotta pit, now known as on the 2nd hole and on the 3rd hole.

Terracotta Warriors Peizang Keng, is the world's largest underground military museum. Poke hole rational layout, structure, peculiar, in the Bottom of about 5 meters deep, at intervals of 3 meters from east to put up a load-bearing walls, terracotta warriors and horses arranged in the wall gap between the over-hole.
At the first pit has been excavated warriors stabbed more than 500 pieces, tanks 6 by, driving horse 24, as well as bronze swords, Wu hooks, spears, arrows, crossbow, copper, bronze halberd and other weapons used in actual combat, and iron . 210 figurines pit east end of the pottery warriors and people high figurines, facial posture, clothing style, hair styles vary, each life-like, form realistic, arranged in three horizontal teams, each column 70, which, among three team leaders dressed in a pin, the rest were Chuanduan brown, legs and tie legging, line Lu-lace-free beam helmet hair, pull bow collapse arrows in hand crossbow, it may be the starting forward troops on standby. Subsequently, a 6000 armor composed of the main body of troops figurines, each about 3 meters Shouzhi spears, Ge, Ji and other long weapons, ride horses horse chariot with 35 intervals in the 11 east-west cross hole, line up 38 columns. North and south sides and ends, each with a warrior figure, seems to guard, to prevent the side tail assaulted. The team line-neat, equipment is complete, majestic, magnificent, is a mighty army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang then the art of reproduction, with a strong artistic appeal.

In 1961, People's Republic of China Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum back to the State Council will set a national key cultural relics protection units. In 1987, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and the Terracotta Warriors Pit has been approved to be listed by UNESCO "World Heritage List." Bing Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum in the vast works rarely seen in the history of