2009年9月27日星期日

Travel in China-Ji Lin

 Jilin is the second largest city in Jilin Province, is China's only city and the provincial city of duplicate names. Jilin is the State Council approved the historical and cultural city, Grade 32 open cities and the national big cities.


Jilin City, Jilin Province is located in the middle east, an area of 24,894 square kilometers in size, with a total population of 4.228 million people, there are 23 ethnic minorities.

Jilin is rich in resources, products abundance around. Of land, water, minerals, forests, wildlife resources are above the national average, especially in large reserves of water resources, water shortage in the nation is not rare in one of the cities, the per capita water resources to 3679 cubic meters.

Jilin has the unique tourism resources. The natural landscape, cultural landscape everywhere, Songhua, and Longtan Mountain Deer Farm is classified as state-level scenic spots. Jilin City, or snow and ice sports tourism city, snow and ice sports facilities in the country at the top level, there are two ski resorts within the city limits, numerous tourist resort. Ice and Snow Festival Jilin Rime by the National Tourism Administration as one of the local large-scale tourism festivals.

After 50 years of development, Jilin has grown to be chemical, electric power and other industry-oriented base, a complete range of modern industrial city, in 1999 of industrial output value 31.3 billion (above the township level); Jilin is the nation's major commodity grain base, grain output reached 2.61 million tons; market circulation growing prosperity, the city's total of 230 professional market, commercial outlets nearly 10 million, total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 15.7 billion.

In recent years, Jilin increased the intensity of opening up, foreign trade growing steadily, accelerating the pace of utilization of foreign investment, economic and technical co-operation and healthy development. Investment environment has also been marked improvements in carrier construction, have established a state-level development zones - High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Jilin, and three provincial-level development zones.

 In the rapid economic development, urban landscape with each passing day. Jilin to show Shui Xiu Ling mountains and beautiful scenery as the urban construction, urban style, the overall objectives to the natural landscape as the background context of historical development in order to form unique buildings for the embellishment, raised the whole of Jilin city image. Roads, bridges, remarkable achievements in its building, public facilities are being improved to speed up the pace of housing construction, landscaping area has gradually increased to show the world the vitality of the ancient and colorful Jiangcheng charm.

 For the future, Jilin City will continue to adhere to the Party's basic line, principles, policies, and correctly balance reform, development, and stability, in order to open as the guide, to reform as a driving force, based on play to regional advantages and resources advantages, strengthening education, science and technology base, optimizing economic structure, industrial farm tour together if cities and counties in rural integrated development, so that Jilin's economic and social undertakings continued to develop into the mid-21st century to achieve urban modernization.

Jilin meteorite shower:

 March 8, 1976 15 am, near the outskirts of Jilin City district towns, with the burst of deafening roar, a guest from the universe, suddenly landed here, it is now on display at the Museum of Jilin City, Jilin meteorite meteorites. Jilin meteorite landed in the vicinity of Jilin and Yongji within radius of 500 square kilometers. At that time a total of 138 specimens collected meteorites, fragments of more than 3,000 pieces, total weight of 2616 kilograms. One of them was called "the mainland by a God" and on the 1st meteorite weight 1770 kilograms, is the world's largest stone meteorite. The meteorite was brown-black, printed on gas. Jilin meteorite on its quantity, weight, range and scientific and technological content scattered in the world are rare. The determination of the solar system Jilin meteorite parent body was originally the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, a planet in the age of about四十六亿年. About a million years ago, in the run-time and other stellar collision, there was a great burst out of the asteroid belt and fall from Earth's surface. According to scientific analysis of the Jilin meteorite are olivine, that is, bronzite chondrites. It consists of nearly 40 kinds of mineral composition, containing 18 kinds of elements, is extremely precious samples of the universe. Jilin meteorite shower landing, overwhelming, call sign voice can be heard hundreds of miles away. Landing loud and shock waves, and shattering numerous windows of residential buildings. The grand scene, the power of the giant fierce, as the atomic bomb. However, not even one person, one animal casualties. Can be described as a singularity. Jilin meteorite shower of soft edges of the great weight of the huge and growing number of odd shapes, specimens collected Feng rank first in the world, which has brought the contemporary world the scientific community a great deal of the universe of information at the same time, but also for the North Jiangcheng Jilin tourism added a strange color, becoming Kanto earth travel and tourism in a unique landscape.
   Jilin Beida Lake Ski Field:


 Attached to Beijing University, Jilin Beida Lake Ski Resort Lake Sport Tourism Economic Development Zone, one of China's AAAA level scenic spot, was founded in 1993, is located in Jilin City in Jilin Province, east longitude 126 degrees 43 degrees north latitude. Beida Lake ski area of 17.5 square kilometers plan, 53 km away from the Jilin City, 141 kilometers away from Changchun City. Beidahu ski-region peaks over 1200 meters above sea level, 9 seats, the main peak Nanloushan 1404.8 meters above sea level. Beida Lake Skiing Snow Road, the greatest height difference up to 870 meters, with the contractor at any level in international competitions, the natural conditions, the country has successfully held the 8th, 9th session of the Winter Games in snow events, by the Olympic Council of Asia and the national sports General approval of the 6th Asian Winter Games ski race five major items of 21 the lesser competition in 2007 January 28 to February 4 held here. International Snow experts came together and our industry believe that the Great Lakes ski area is organizing large-scale comprehensive skiing and ski the best ski resort.

Jilin Rime:

Jilin Rime Yitaiwanfang, unique remains charming spectacle, so that a constant stream of foreign visitors was full of praise. But few people know rime on the natural environment, human health contributions. Jilin Rime being catered to become a very popular phrase: "I am beautiful, my health!"

Whenever the rime the advent of the Songhua River in Jilin City shore ten-mile Long Beach, "suddenly, such as spring night, the Trees 10000 Open pear tree," Willow knot Silver Flower, pine Zhan Yin-ju, bring people into the picturesque wonderland. Clear in the 1991 General Secretary Jiang Zemin during the visit coincided with the rime in Jilin City wonders, is pleased to Bing pen, wrote "trees and Xue Liu, Yushu Qionghua, Jilin trees hung, well-deserved reputation" of the sentence. In 1998 he composed a poem which reads: "New trees and Xue Liu Qing, Yushu Qionghua spring everywhere. Huacheng Cijing gone through days, face much hardships."

In the beautiful, the Jilin rime there are many practical usefulness. There are also some parts of the north occasional rime there, but its compact, high density of trees, wires and some attachments have a certain destructive. The Jilin rime not only because of the structure is very loose, the density is very small, there is no harm, but also there are many benefits to mankind.

 The decline in modern urban air quality problem is worrying, Jilin rime, but a natural air cleaners. People like watching Qionghua Yushu, Jilin rime, he will feel extra fresh air Relax, nourish the heart, it is because the rime to purify the air of inherent capabilities. The existence of invisible air, a large number of particles, most of its diameter of 2.5 microns, equivalent to about one fortieth the diameter of human hair, the volume is very small, extremely light weight, suspended in the air, endangering people's health. According to the U.S. to do harm to the investigation of particulate pollution tests indicated that particulate pollution, particulate pollution, light-weight ratio of the city, the sick high mortality of 15%, particulate kills 50000 people died, most of which is already suffering from respiratory disease of the elderly and children, . Rime glaze attached to the initial phase of the adsorption fallout to the earth, purifying the air, therefore, Jilin rime perfectly clean, not only in appearance, gives a pure and elegant style, but also a large area of natural air "cleaner."

People do not pay attention to health care will air humidifier, the negative oxygen ion generator unfamiliar, in fact, Jilin rime is the natural "negative oxygen ion generator." The so-called negative oxygen ions, that means under certain conditions, with negatively charged ions and neutral atoms combine, this multi-band atomic anion is the negative oxygen ions. Of negative oxygen ions, has also been hailed as the air in the "vitamins", "environmental guardian", "longevity hormone" and so on, which has sterilized dust extinction, promote metabolism and accelerate the blood circulation and other functions, adjust the nerves, strengthen the human immune strength and physique. Glaze in the event of thick fog, as a result of the river does not freeze at low temperature conditions, the water droplets to split a large number of moisture evaporation, forming a "spray-electric effect", thereby promoting the ionization of air, that is, in a rime when the number of negative oxygen ions. According to tests, in a rime when the Songhua River, Jilin negative oxygen ions per cubic centimeter of up to thousands to tens of thousands, there is no rime than when the negative oxygen ions can be more than five times.
  The noise of modern urban life gave rise to a harmful by-product of the environment, Jilin rime natural "silencer." Noise makes irritability, fatigue, distracted, as well as reduce the efficiency of work and study, and can directly affect people's health so of life. Human control and reduce noise hazards, requires a certain condition, and there are some limitations. Jilin Rime With strong, loose structure, low density, high porosity characteristics of acoustic reflectivity is very low and therefore, can absorb and accommodate a large number of sound waves, in the formation of rime into a row of dense woods are quiet, that is, this truth.


Moreover, according to the characteristics of Jilin rime there, period and other laws, but also feedback from the future weather and harvest information for all walks of life Hennessy avoid its evils, to contribute to income earning profits.

Until now, people will rime called a "hanging tree", now, we have the "rime" is the name no longer strangers to talk about the popularity of this name, there is a small story really does!

1987 National Film and Television Department decided to make "Jilin trees hanging" will this particular landscape Jilin onto the silver screen, and sent to the United Nations external publicity. Beijing science and film studio in Jilin city government support to Jilin interviews and filming, instructing the trees hanging in the local meteorological research scientists write the script, will be pegged to the wonders of Jilin trees as a tourism resource external publicity. Authors believe that it is the scientific name should be "rime" as well, when this proposal was adopted by the study. But then people called rime not used, many people feel strange and awkward, saying that such a title is not popular, not popular, the latter through the interpretation, advocacy, has been accepted by some people. Sessions held in the Jilin rime ice and snow festival, the "Rime" is accepted not only by the Jiangcheng elders, well-known and famous the world over.
China is the world record rime of the earliest countries, thousands of years in ancient China people are very early on there have been many rime title and admiration. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) into a book, "Spring and Autumn" and there were on the "tree Jia," records, while others are called "tree-mediated" is now called "rime." "Rime" first appeared in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Song Lv Chen (AD 420 - 479 years), compiled by "the word forest" where their own interpretation: "ice-cold, such as beads, see sunlight is elimination, Qilu that the rime. "This is more than 1500 years ago documented the earliest found in the" rime "is used.
The most magical of course ought to "Dream transmission," the title. Song to DR (AD 479 - 502 years) in the "Huang Day notes," that, when people called rime as "Dream sending", meaning that it is a dream at night, when God sent people to weather phenomena.
Rime is its scientific name, modern people of this natural scenery there are many more name for the image. Because it is bringing a beautiful, shimmering, like the abundant flowers in full bloom, known as the "Ice"; because it was cold and windy Xijuan the earth, all things lose their life when, like mountains of snow lotus, Ling Shuang Ao, in full bloom in the cold bucket , full-bodied flavor, known as the "Aoshuang flowers"; because it is the nature has given mankind exquisite works of art, is like "Qionglouyuyu" The meaning of deep, in order to prolong the good of human kindness has brought true inner feelings, known as the "Qionghua "; because it is like a magnificent luoxue covered with branches, the Shenzhou embellishment too beautiful flowers, magnificent scenery charming, becoming the most Northland scenery, its people relaxed and happy, aroused the public's Masaoki literati poet, a poem painting, express feelings, known as "Xue Liu."
Jilin Rime and Guilin, Yunnan Stone Forest and the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project in China with the four natural wonders, but it is the natural landscape in which four of the most special one. Rime commonly known as a tree hanging is a more common phenomenon in nature in many parts of China and the world can see its shadow, Why is thriving rime in Jilin City of do?
Explore up, Jilin This is another name for closely related to that is, "the North River City." Jilin minus 20 degrees Celsius in winter the number of days below 60 to 70 days, wonderful to wear the city, but after the Songhua River water in the winter where the same continuously flowing. It turned out that the previous 15 kilometers upstream from the famous fullness of hydropower, hydropower dam will cut off the river down the middle to form a man-made lakes - Songhua Lake. Capacity of nearly 10 billion cubic meters of water makes the surface of frozen Songhua Lake in winter, underwater temperature has remained at zero degrees Celsius. In particular, after the lake water through the hydroelectric generating units has increased the temperature, and then down the river on the formation of dozens of kilometers of the river facing the strange cold ice-free landscape, but also with the formation of rime of the two necessary and mutually contradictory nature conditions: adequate and sufficient low-temperature water vapor.
River and the air temperature difference between the huge and will continuously released from the Songhua River water vapor condensation in between the two sides of trees and bushes to form a thickness of 40-60 mm of trees hanging, far more than is usually 5 to 10 mm of normal the thickness of the tree hanging. Russia, Khabarovsk rime Jie Bali to adopt the professional point of observation through a hundred years to prove that rime family, the most rare species is a furry-shaped crystal rime. The Jilin rime is this rime the thickness of the thickest, density and structure of the smallest one of the most loose that the composition of rime ice almost all the light reflection, particularly watching them crystal clear and worthy of being called the boutique in the fine.
  Jilin Rime of the formation of a complex process of change of atmospheric physics, and its not easy to come of course, survival is even more difficult, a slight increase in temperature or wind speed increase will cause its loss, and thus the phenomenon of large-scale rime it is rare . In late December 2002, Jilin rime appeared continuously for seven days, attracting numerous visitors who appreciate it. Ice season, vegetation withered, all things lose their vitality, but "suddenly, such as spring night, the Trees 10000 Pear Tree open", King of the graceful willow branch jade leaves, silver cypress pine chrysanthemum in full bloom strange things, people dazzle Liulianwangfan.

Commendable is that not only people Jilin Rime feast for the eyes, but the air can harm human health, settlement of a large number of particles adsorbed to the earth, so it is called "air cleaner." We should know that not all are good for rime, the rime in many places due to the excessive density of trees, wires and other attachments have certain destructive. In addition, the Jilin Meteorological Department has also appeared under the rime of the characteristics, rules to predict the weather and year for the provision of services for industrial and agricultural production.
I have a 300-year history of national historical and cultural city of Jilin City, there are many famous monuments and tourist attractions: weighing 1775 kilograms of the world's largest stony meteorite, the largest artificial lake - Songhua Lake, Jilin Kitayama prestigious Temple Group and so on, but only rime, this place is the landscape created by man and Mother Nature's masterpiece. Songhua Lake water-rich, Lan Jiang dams and hydropower plants on the river flow regulation vent freely, these are the Seven Wonders of the rime in Jilin for the injection of the human factor.
Very few people know the outside world, "rime" is the popular name for Jilin had also caused great debate. In 1991, the Jilin municipal government in order to hold the first rime, snow and ice-themed folk festival, met name for the problem. Because people have long been Jilin call it as "tree link", and some scientists are advocates call it a scientific name - rime. After repeated tests, the people of the city and, after deliberation, decided to use "rime" is called, because it has science, elegant, easy foreign exchange, but also reflects the Jilin Rime of the different, quite mysterious. Hold sessions in a row after the rime ice and snow festival, "Jilin Rime" is accepted not only by the River City Fathers, well-known and renowned at home and abroad has become a treasure of the Chinese nation. Although the landscape around the world rime numerous, but there is no one place people pour so much of their feelings, this is the Jilin Rime of the most important reason for fame.

Jilin Songhua Lake:
Jilin Songhua Lake in the southwest, 15 km from the city center. Is to intercept the Songhua River water, the building of fullness hydropower station dam stacked into a lake formed. It is the vast waters of the lake fork many, shaped like a dragon. Was long, narrow lake shaped form, such as overlooking the plane, like a string of shining pearls Songhua Lake. The string of "pearls" long 200 kilometers at its widest place 10 km, the deepest is 75 meters. Lakes area of 500 square kilometers, the largest volume of 10.8 billion cubic meters water. Songhua Lake in 1988 by the State Council approved as national key scenic spot. An area of 700 square kilometers. Songhua Lake with unique location, four distinct seasons of weather conditions, sunny and beautiful lakes and mountains attract a large number of domestic and foreign tourists.
Songhua Lake Scenic Area is the main body of water, forest, mountain.
Songhua Lake in the United States, the United States in the water Kuang: Barry Lakes rippling blue waves, white sail little bit wide at Yin-Bo Hao-miao, a boundless expanse of a Bi; narrow at both sides of boulders, reflection, such as black. The surrounding hills and the water around, so most of the time calm lake, mountain shadow muddyShen, a Chinese landscape painting-like quiet tenderness.

Songhua Lake in the United States, the United States secluded in the mountains. Lake District mountains, the endlessly rising peaks, 1000 meters above the peak there are dozens of; here, tall and straight stone walls, steep cliffs, strange things, shape-mao; mountains hold green water, blue water around the mountains, mountain valleys, spectacular; 140 species of wild animals in Here breeding habitat for the lake adds a limitless vitality.
Songhua Lake in the United States, the United States in Hsiu. Lakes water conservation and soil conservation forest coverage rate of 70% or more, forming a unique beautiful scenery: the early spring, trees Tucui, reviving everything; summer, trees, birds Glen; autumn leaves Man Shan, row of trees to make dye ; winter, Yushu Qionghua, blanketed by Su-wrapped. Barry Lakes, everywhere Matsuoto Jingtao, song and birds and imagination.
Songhua Lake with its natural landscapes Qili attracted the cities people. Many home and abroad, photographer to the Songhua Lake, were all here, water, quiet, strange mountain, Lin's show, the different and amazing stone. Poet Jingzhi Songhua Lake in the tour, the emotion, wrote the "Ming the Three Gorges water less Hsiu-West no, this proud line of Fan Li, lose my Songhua Lake," a poem. In June 1994, Jiang Zemin came here, gladly wrote the inscription: "mountains Songhua Lake."
Songhua Lake Scenic Area is relatively independent of the scenic sub-10. To the dam is divided into east and west coasts and building a variety of nursing homes, known as the scenic treatment; from Songhua Lake fullness terminals go, there are Luotuo Feng, Fung Mo pool, Five Tiger Island, lying Longtan, Shilong wall, machonryong, the amount of He Island tourist area. And some scenic spots have been developed, and some are being developed, and some scenic spots still preserved the original appearance.

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