Travel in China-Hei Long Jiang

Abbreviations: Hei（黑）



Location: China province with the highest latitudes, and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Jilin Province, bordering with Russia, Heilongjiang and Wusuli bounded.


Climate: Heilongjiang Province is located in the east coast of mid-latitude Eurasia, is a continental monsoon climate, cold and dry winter, hot and rainy in summer, spring and autumn and climatic variability. Annual average temperature of 1 ℃, annual range of temperature up to 38-48 ℃.


Area: 453.9 thousand square kilometers.


Population: 38.168 million


Nation: Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Daur, Xibe, Oroqen, Hezhen, Ewenki and Kirgiz nationalities.


Capital: Harbin


Zoning: under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling region, Harbin, Qiqihar City, Hegang City, Shuangyashan City, Jixi City, Daqing City, Yichun City, Mudanjiang City, Jiamusi City, Qitaihe City, Heihe City, Suihua City in an area , 12 prefecture-level cities, 46 counties, 19 county-level cities, an autonomous counties. Heilongjiang Province is China's most northeastern province. As early as three to Si Wannian ago the Paleolithic period, here there is human activity. Pre-Qin period, where the distribution of the Sushen, drain speechless and East Wu Department of the three family ancestors. BC 2000 years, Xian Ruo Sushen to Investigations on Emperor Shun Hu Shi Shi Nu. Sushen pour in the Han dynasty, said Lou, Wei says Wu Ji, Sui and Tang dynasties, said Mohe, said the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, said before the Manchurian Qing dynasty. Heilongjiang area where the first regime established by the late Warring States fu Yu. Shiwei Tang Dynasty set up Dudufu, Blackwater Dudufu and the Bohai Dudufu. Khitan destroy the Bohai Sea, the once built Dongdan country. Ning Fu Jin Dynasty capital at will (now city of Heilongjiang Province A White City). Moved the capital to Yanjing (now Beijing), the Yuan Dynasty in the Heilongjiang province belongs to Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang, water Dada way. Ming Dynasty is located in the northeast a few dry Douzhihuishi slave Division, jurisdiction over 384 Wei, 24. Qing-based Ningguta ambon Zhang in Beijing, after the shift Jilin, Jilin renamed generals, and the addition of Heilongjiang General, respectively, large areas of the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang River. 17th century 80's, the Qing government to obtain Jaxa victory in the battle against the aggression and arrogance of Tsarist Russia, the signing of "Treaty of Nerchinsk", established the Sino-Russian eastern border. Mid-19th century, Czarist Russia forced the Qing Government to sign the "Sino-Russian Treaty of Ai-Hui" and "Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing," cutting off China's Heilongjiang, north east of the Ussuri River more than 100 million square kilometers of land. In 1931, "September 18" Incident, the Japanese imperialist invasion and occupation of Heilongjiang Province. After the victory in 1945, with Heilongjiang, Nenjiang, Songjiang, Hejiang, Mudanjiang five provinces, and soon merged into Heilongjiang, Songjiang provinces. Merged in 1954 in Heilongjiang Province, the provincial capital located in Harbin City.
   Heilongjiang Province Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Daur, Xibe, Oroqen, Hezhen, Ewenki, Kirgiz 10 traditional homelands nation in history to promote the integration and development of the Chinese nation, to defend the motherland and made a special contribution. As early as in the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, out of the people in the Central Plains Daxing'anling Xianbei established the Northern Wei regime, leaving Yungang, Longmen and other art treasures. Jin Dynasty destroyed the corrupt regime in the Northern Song Dynasty promoted the Central Plains and Heilongjiang region's economic and cultural exchanges. The late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Tsarist Russia southward invasion is the Daur were the first fired the first shot of the Kang E. In 1931, "918" incident, the Japanese imperialist aggression and northeast Heilongjiang were first carried out Jiangqiao resistance. Northeast Anti-Japanese coalition a total of 11 Army, in addition to one or two troops in southern Manchuria, there are nine military activities in Heilongjiang, a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. After the victory, Heilongjiang, the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of the first full province, Harbin City, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party's first city. Heilongjiang people of all nationalities eliminate nearly 70000 of the bandits, the consolidation of the revolutionary base areas, but also send their own children for nearly 70 million people to participate in People's Liberation Army, and a large number of food, bedding and clothing and military supplies to the front line, support for the liberation of the whole northeast, the liberation of the whole of China. After the founding of The People's Republic of China, Heilongjiang Province, the country has been gradually built into an important grain, coal, oil, forestry and mechanical industrial base. Especially since the reform and opening up, has formed an open border zone, border trade has great development, the province's economy has increased rapidly.
   Heilongjiang is located in the most northern territory of China is China's highest-latitude provinces, where used to be called "the Great Northern Wilderness", but now, there has earth-shaking changes. In this magical land, an undulating large and small Xing'an; a Woyeqianli Songnen plain; a magnificent Heilongjiang, Ussuri, Songhua, Nen River waters; a scenic Jingpohu, Wudalianchi ; There are lush natural pastures, these are all sketched out a brilliant picture rate. This piece of more than 450,000 square km of land, there are stretches over 2800 kilometers of water sector and more than 200 kilometers of land border Sino-Russian border. And the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in western Daxing'anling longitudinal adjacent to each other to fall back on the southwest and Jilin Province. Heilongjiang Province is the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Liao, Jin, the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, Manchu, Hezhen, Oroqen, Ewenki and other ethnic minorities living in the northern areas of this piece. Original, rugged, mysterious, it was Mother Nature created a magnificent atmosphere of Heilongjiang.
  To Heilongjiang, the most attractive than a large number of ice and snow entertainment, visitors can choose to suit their skating, skiing, winter swimming, ice and other ice and snow sail project. The Heilongjiang, there is an ancient legend, long ago, the river entrenched with a White Dragon, often stir up trouble, so that the river flooding, barren fields, making the Northeast is sparsely populated. At this point there are households, with a Black Dragon at the end of giving birth to a child, finds he is a monster, get rid of the child, in the riverside, the children had to suffer a lonely elderly people will be living with him. Gradually, the children grow up, and know that there are Bailong Riverside trouble thing, take the initiative required to yield White Dragon, after several days and nights of hard work, finally defeated the White Dragon, it is in order to thank the Black Dragon at the end of children, we put the river is called Heilongjiang.